Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger, Evaporator, Condenser, Crystallizer

This category encompasses static pressure vessels based on a shell-and-tube design, widely used in chemical processes. Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers facilitate heat transfer between two fluids. Evaporators concentrate a solution by heating it to vaporize and remove the solvent (typically water). Condensers cool gaseous substances, causing them to condense into a liquid phase. Crystallizers allow solutes to precipitate out of a solution in crystalline form by controlling cooling or evaporation processes.