Alpha-Pinene

Steam distillation of the turpentine balsam of Pinus Pinaster A. and following vacuum distillation.

Obtained by fractionated distillation and crystallisation from the oil of Eucalyptus globulus and following vacuum distillation.

Steam distillation with following rectification of the fresh leaves or fresh twig-tips of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and following vacuum distillation.

Steam distillation of the flowers of Lavendula officinalis Chaix and following vacuum distillation.

Essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh arial parts of Mentha piperita L. with following rectification.

Steam distillation of the fresh needles, twig tips or fresh branches with needles and twig tips of Pinus sylvestris L. and following vacuum distillation.
Steam distillation of the fresh needles, twig tips or fresh branches with needles and twig tips of Pinus sylvestris L. and following vacuum distilla...

Obtained by crystallisation from star anise oil (Illicium verum Hooker) and following vacuum distillation.

Steam distillation of the dry ripe fruit of Pimpinella anisum L. with following depth filtration.

Beta-Pinene is obtained by rectification from crude Turpentine oil (Pinus pinaster Aiton) and subsequent distillation of crude alpha-Pinene.

Steam distillation of the ripe fruit of Foeniculum vulgare Miller ssp. vulgare var. vulgare and following vacuum distillation.

L-Borneol is produced by esterification and hydrolysis of alpha-Pinene, obtained from turpentile oil of Pinus pinaster Aiton.

Camphor is manufactured from alpha-Pinene (obtained from Turpentine oil) and purified by sublimation or crystallization.